从人权到民主:五四新文化运动期间口号嬗变的历史考察——以陈独秀为个案的解读

From Human Rights to Democracy:A Historical Study on the Slogan Evolution During the May 4th New Culture Movement——Focusing on the Case of Chen Du-xiu

为了民族救亡和国家振兴,五四新文化运动期间以陈独秀为代表的一批知识分子先后提出了"人权"和"民主"的口号。通过对陈独秀早期文本的解读,可以发现从"人权"到"民主"嬗变具有丰富的内在意蕴性,体现在人权、民主、政制模式等方面。而这种嬗变又与陈独秀在历史观、人生观、公理价值观和"政治"观等问题上的深化认识和转型密不可分。

In order to save the nation and revitalize the country, the intellectuals represented by Chen Du -xiu successively put forward the slogan of ＂human rights＂ and＂ democracy＂ during the May 4th New Culture Movement. By analyzing the early texts of Chen Du - xiu , the evolution from ＂human rights＂ to＂ democracy＂ are of rich connotations, which are reflected in the aspects of human rights, democracy and political model, etc. This evolution is closely related to the deep cognition and transformation of Chen Du - xiu in conception of history , outlook on life, the values of justice and concept of ＂political＂ issues, etc.