论网络诽谤犯罪的法益保护前置化

On the Prepositive Protection of Legal Interest of Cyber Defamation

"两高"颁行的关于网络诽谤犯罪的司法解释,为全面治理网络诽谤犯罪提供了可行标准。《解释》对网络诽谤犯罪的"情节严重"判定标准作出扩张,其增加的"点击、转载次数"标准和"行政前置模式"标准实现了网络诽谤犯罪法益保护的前置化。在适用网络诽谤犯罪法益保护前置化的规定时,司法人员应对"危险向现实损害转化的可能性"进行评估,恪守刑法谦抑性原则,综合运用民事、行政与刑事机制来治理网络诽谤行为。

Our highest judicial department drafted ＂Judicial Interpretation about Cyber defamation＂ which has provided specific and feasible standards to control the cyber defamation with false information. The ＂Judicial Interpretation＂ expands the criteria of ＂se- rious circumstances＂ for cyber crime, and add ＂clicking or reprinting times＂ standard and the ＂administrative penalties front＂ stand- ard, which achieves ＂prepositive protection of legal interest of cyber defamation＂, when the judicial officers apply the provision about ＂prepositive protection of legal interest of cyber defamation＂, they should assess the possibility of ＂risk transforming to the real viola- tion ＂, abiding by the consistence of modestly restraining spirit of the criminal law, and integrated civil, administrative and criminal mechanisms to treat the cyber defamation.