战后初期日本共产党的兴衰与“和平革命论”

A Research on the Japanese Communist Party and “Peaceful Revolution”in the Early Post-war

1945年日本战败以后,思想犯、政治犯开始获得释放,日本共产党重新成为合法政党,开启了革命的新篇章。但是日共领导人并未审时度势制定适合本国国情的方针路线,以野坂参三为首的一批领导者忽略了美国单独占领日本的危险性,采取了"和平革命论"等一系列错误方针。分析了野坂参三的"和平革命论"路线与战后日本共产党由盛转衰的关系。

In 1945, after the defeat of Japan, ideological criminals and political criminals were set to be released. The communist party of Japan became the legal political party again, and it opened a new chapter of its revolution. But the leaders of CPJ didn＇ t size up the situation or make principles and lines which were suitable for its country＇ s conditions. The group of leaders headed by Sanzo Nosaka neglected the danger of the U. S. occupation of Japan exclusively, adopting the theory of peaceful revolution and a series of wrong policy. This paper tries to analyze the relationship between peaceful revolution and after the war the CPJ from prosperity to de- cline.