精神突围——《离骚》“奔走”的隐喻

Spiritual Breakthrough——On the Metaphor of Lisao's Running

诗歌中动词也能成为诗人表情达意的一种隐喻方式。《离骚》中,"奔走"类动词形貌丰富、高频出现,这类动词所在的诗行覆盖了全诗42%的篇幅;其中,"神境奔走"在所有"奔走"的篇幅中占比更是高达82%。抒情主人公奔走于神境的动因,是不妥协不放弃的理想追求;其实质则是自我在精神层面突出重围的努力。不能割舍的宗国情意,最终让这种精神突围终结在个人和宇宙的直接对峙中。

Verb can also be metaphor approach to expressing the poet＇s feelings. In Lisao, verbs used to express running are rich and varied. Poetical lines including running occupy 42% of the whole poem. And run- ning in the imaginative world occupy 82% of all those lines. The reasons for running in the imaginative world is the pursue that ＂I＂ cannot give up. The metaphor of running is the spiritual breakthrough, Because of the strong patriotic feeling, such running ends in the confrontation between the individual and the universe.