武警总医院军人病区住院战士心理需求调查及干预

Hospitalized soldiers＇ mental health status and their psychological need

目的 调查中国人民武装警察部队总医院军人病区住院战士的心理健康状况,制定相应的干预措施,提高战士的心理健康素质.方法 通过应用SCL-90对中国人民武装警察部队总医院军人病区住院的战士患者做心理测定,筛选出有抑郁、焦虑、恐惧等心理问题的患者100名,随机分为两组,一组实施干预,一组不干预,于3周后对两组患者再进行一次SCL-90测定,比较两组患者心理健康状况.结果 研究发现,在实施干预的第3周后,干预组与对照组的组间比较相比,干预组与干预前相比较,心理健康水平均明显提高,表现为多项指标均好转,P ＜0.05.结论 有针对性的、行之有效的心理护理和综合干预可以改善住院战士患者的心理素质,对提高战士伤病员的整体健康水平具有切实可靠的效果.

Objective To explore hospitalized soldiers＇ mental health status and psychological need in the military ward in general hospital of CAPE,and appropriate psychological intervention, to improve military personnel＇ s mental health. Methods Employing SCL-90, 100 hospitalized soldier who were diagnosed to suffer from depression, anxiety and fear were randomly divided into two groups, control group and intervention group. Three weeks after being treated, another detection was performed, and the result was compared in between the two groups. Results It demonstrated that mental health level of the intervention group obviously improved after three weeks of intervention as well as a number of their indicators. Conclusion Effective psychological care and comprehensive intervention are considered being effective in improving the soldiers＇ mental health as well as their entire health level.