大城市“两地婚姻”的变动趋势及特征分析——以北京为例

Trend and Characteristics of the Marriages among the Local and the Nonlocal Residents in Metropolises: the Case of Beijing

本文基于2004-2012年的婚姻登记业务数据的分析发现,北京本地通婚的夫妇仅占所有新婚夫妇的41%;两地婚姻中,外来人口(包括落户北京的迁移人口及尚未落户的流动人口)与北京本地人口的组合占比约36%,外来人口之间的组合占比约23%,但在时序上有上升趋势。相对于本地通婚,两地婚姻的夫妇普遍结婚较晚,且多为高学历男女的组合。"双外夫妇"的增多重塑了北京的文化,同时也为城市发展带来一定的压力。

Based on the marriage registration data from 2004-2012, the paper analyzes the characteristics and changing trend of the marriages among the local and non-local residents in Beijing.The data shows that the marriages between the local residents of Beijing accounts for 41%, the marriages between local and the non-local （including migrants with hukoumigrate into Beijing from outside Beijing areas and floating population without hukou in Beijing） accounts for about 36%, and the marriages between the non-local Residents accounts for 23% with annually increase along the years. Compared with the marriages between the locals, the marriage involving the non-locals tend to have late marriage age and high education. The marriages among the non-locals are shaping the culture of Beijing and bring about social problems accordingly.