流动人口弱势空间与犯罪——对广东省东莞市的实证分析

Vulnerable Space and Criminal Behaviors of the Floating Population:AnEmpirical Analysis of Dongguan

为深化对城市空间与犯罪关系的认识,本文对广东省东莞市进行了个案分析。结合报纸报道、社区警务数据和实地研究发现,多发犯罪具有较强的流动群体空间指向性,涵盖了流动人口直接居住和活动的邻近区域、与流动人口消费和出行习惯相联的场所。要改善犯罪阻遏的效果,应增强流动人口及其活动空间的防御能力,强化流动人口和各方常住预期和长期责任感,从治安短板入手提升总体社会管理水平。

A case of Dongguan is analyzed to have a better understanding of criminal distribution.The data from communities＇ police office, newspaper reports and field investigations show that the crimes have an orientation toward the special distribution of floating population including the areas with the inhabitance, routine activities, consumption and frequent travelling. Floating populationis much more likely to be the victims rather than offenders of the crime as a whole To deter and decrease crimes needs the enforcement of the defense capability of the floating population and the urban spaces involving floating population, and it is necessary to cultivate the long-term residence expectation and social responsibility sense of the floating population.