对《了不起的盖茨比》中三位男性人物的生态解读

Decoding Three Male Characters inThe Great Gatsby from Ecocritical Perspective

人类文化和自然生态是息息相关、彼此依存的,与自然生态恶化相伴而来的是精神生态的失落。菲茨杰拉德的小说《了不起的盖茨比》展现了20世纪20年代美国物质文明高度发展背后的自然生态、社会生态和精神生态的危机。文章就这一点在三位男性人物盖茨比、汤姆和威尔逊身上的体现进行了解读。

Culture and nature are closely related with and interdependent on each other.In general,the ecological deterioration of nature is accompanied by loss of spiritual ecology.In Fitzgerald ＇s novel The Great Gatsby,the outlook and behavior of Gatsby,Tom and Wilson reflect the crisis in natural ecology,social ecology and spiritual ecology of America in the 1920s.