城市边缘化现象与空间优化路径——以邵阳市为例

On Urban Marginalization and the Spatial Optimizing Paths——A Case Study of Shaoyang of Hunan Province

城市边缘化主要出现在远离行政或经济中心的地理边缘区,这一现象在中国内陆的省际边界城市这一群体身上表现得尤为明显。以典型内陆边缘化城市——邵阳市作为研究对象,认为边缘化特征主要表现为省域地位下降,域内城镇离心发展,人才外流,城市综合竞争力下降等。地理区位、交通条件、政府行为、市场机制和区域剥夺行为是形成边缘化的原因。并由此提出了反边缘化的城市空间优化路径。

Urban marginalization,which is best shown in the inland cities on the provincial border area,occurs mainly in the geographic fringe zone far from political and economic centers.Taking Shaoyang,a typical inland edge city,for instance,the author of this paper argues that the main feature is reflected on the declining status in the province,the centrifugal development of towns,the brain drain and the falling city competitiveness,etc.The author concludes the formation mechanism includes geographical location,traffic conditions,governmental behaviors,market mechanism and regional privation.The spatial optimizing paths for anti-marginalization are put forward.