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动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血的围手术期护理 被引量:6

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摘要 【目的】探讨动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)患者围手术期适宜的护理管理,以期从护理的角度避免动脉瘤在术前再次出血和术后缺血的发生。【方法】2011年1月至2013年1月共有107例破裂的颅内动脉瘤患者入住本院神经外科ICU (NICU ),术前根据患者入院时的Hunt-Hess分级,采取有针对性护理措施,主要包括镇静、镇痛、控制血压、呼吸道管理、生命体征监测等尽量保证患者术前平稳过渡到手术;术后主要是“三高”防治和(或)治疗已经出现的脑缺血,加强呼吸道管理,防止和治疗肺部并发症。【结果】所有107例患者术前均未发生再次出血,术后也没有患者因护理不当而发生严重的脑缺血性并发症。【结论】适宜的围手术期护理能改善aSAH患者的预后。
作者 孙婷 虞玲丽
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2014年第4期828-830,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
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