明清时期山东宗族分家析产与财产纠纷

Division and Dispute about the Property of Shandong Clan During the Ming and Qing Periods

明清时期山东宗族在分家析产过程中,往往本着宗族传承的意旨,财产大多由血缘所形成的亲属关系而继承。但在财产的重新分配和流转过程中,由于宗族成员构成、同居共财观念的变化及社会保障机制的不完善等因素,使得宗族贫富分化开始出现,财产纠纷亦日渐端倪。宗族虽然也试图通过制定宗规约法、同族互助等道德手段维护其共同财产,但是在利益的驱使之下,财产的重新分配及纠纷弱化了宗族的凝聚力。

Shandong clan in the process of the division about property during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the redistribution of property and transfer process, Clan membership, cohabitation concept of fiscal and inadequate social protection mechanisms and other factors, making the rich-poor divide clans began to appear, property disputes was becoming ever more clues. Under the domination of interest, Redistribution and disputes of property weakened the cohesion of the clan.