钓鱼岛争端的战略态势与中国的应对方略

Strategic situation and China's Coping Strategies of the Diaoyu Island Dispute

冷战时期,美国为了拉拢日本成为对抗社会主义国家的盟友,对钓鱼岛先是不宣而占,接着就在20世纪70年代擅自把管辖权授受给日本,一手造成钓鱼岛争端。美国重返亚太使钓鱼岛争端呈现如下战略态势:美、日在钓鱼岛争端博弈中的战略意图日趋明晰化;钓鱼岛争端日趋复杂化、尖锐化、僵局化和求解困难化。中国应对钓鱼岛争端的方略应该是:坚持和平发展的大战略,主张和平解决钓鱼岛争端;继续运用国际法等手段,维护钓鱼岛主权;增强包括军事实力在内的综合实力,为和平解决钓鱼岛争端奠定坚实基础;采取多种形式,积极应对钓鱼岛舆论战;加强协调和沟通,构建钓鱼岛争端管控机制。

Abstract： During the cold war, in order to draw Japan over to its side and become its ally against the socialist countries, United States occupied the Diaoyu Island without declaring at first. And then in the 1970＇s, United States awarded the jurisdiction of Diaoyu Island to Japan without authorization, which makes the Diaoyu Island dispute problem. United States whose strategy is back to Asia：Pacific makes the Diaoyu Island dispute take on the following strategic situation that strategic intent of the United State and Japan over the Diaoyu Island dispute is increasingly clear; Diaoyu Island dispute becomes more and more complex and acuter,the impasse will be more and more difficult to solve. The strategy of China＇s response to the dispute should be that insisting on the grand strategy of peaceful development, advocating a peaceful solution to the Diaoyu Island dispute, continuing to use the means of international law and so on to maintain the sovereignty over Diaoyu Island, strengthening the comprehensive strength including military power to lay a solid foundation for the peaceful settlement of the dispute, taking several methods to respond to the Diaoyu Island public opinion warfare actively, strengthening coordination and communication to build a controlling mechanism of the Diaoyu Island dispute.