中国经济的可持续发展:理论框架与路径选择

Sustainability of Chinese Economy: Theoretical Framework and Route Choice

本文通过梳理文献和总结国际经验,建立了可持续发展的初步理论框架,并以此来分析中国经济可持续发展所面临的资源环境、结构失衡、社会发展与外部压力的现实挑战。在此基础上,提出了应对挑战的路径选择:推进市场化改革,依靠市场机制带动经济转型;推动创新驱动战略,实现内生增长和可持续发展;以新型城镇化为现实抓手,推进经济社会结构调整;在科技前沿与国际规则领域两线作战,重塑国际竞争优势。

Through literature survey and international experiences, this paper sets up a preliminary framework for sustainable development. Then the paper analyses the four challenges for China＇ s sustainable development such as resource and environment, structural imbalance, social development and external pressures. Based on this, the paper discusses and presents the policy suggestions for sustainable development： i） push forward the market- oriented reform to drive the economic transformation; ii） use innovation-driven strategy to realize endogenous growth; iii） boost new-style urbanization to adjust the economic＇ and social structure; iv） reshape China＇ s international competitive advantage in the arena of technology frontier and global governance to share globalization dividend.