论当代俄罗斯政党体制特征

The theory of political party system characteristics in contemporary Russia

近十多年来,俄罗斯政党格局的变化彰显出俄罗斯政党体制的新特征,即总统控制下的一党独大的政府党体制。政府党是指与行政机构一体化,利用行政资源取得议会议席的政党。政府党体制是政府党掌握或靠近政权,其他政党被边缘化的政治体制。该体制成因于社会经济结构的变化、选举制度的规定以及强力总统制的影响。该体制是转型期对俄罗斯独自民主化形态诉求的一种应答,是具有准现代性的政党体制,呈现出一定的竞争性、稳定性和持续性。

For nearly 10 years,the Russian party landscape change revealed the new characteristics of Russia' s political party system,namely one- party government- party system under control of the President.The government- party refers to these parties which integrates with the administrative institutions,using administrative resources to take seats in the parliament.Government- party system is the government- party in or close to the regime,the others were marginalized.This system resulted from the change of social economic structure,the regulation of the electoral system,and the influence of strong presidential system.The system can be seen as a response to Russian specific democratization.It is the party system of quasi- modernity with a certain competitiveness,stability and sustainability.