大型游具与人类/环境共生的设计途径探讨

The Design Approaches of Symbiosis between Large Playground Equipment and Human / Environment

在中国,大型游具形态设计的幼稚化和同质化已经成为"美化"自然环境的一大败笔,其功能设计的简单化又掠夺了少年儿童身心自由发展的训练空间。大型游具产业集群过度追求产品的经济利益,轻视其社会价值和文化价值,所造成的资源浪费和不良影响值得深思。本文从大型游具的作用方向、作用效果、作用事物类型、表现方式、作用空间范围等方面对其设计进行全方位的价值探讨,提出能够与环境/人类共生、符合环境美学的设计途径,意在倡导设计师和企业决策人重视设计的一物多用、资源最小化浪费和最大化利用,关注产品功能与娱乐需求的对接、形态与自然环境的契合,促进大型游具产业集群的可持续发展。

In current China, the naive and homogeneous shape design of large playground equipment have lose a chance in ＂beautifying＇natural environment, furthermore, the simplification of their function design has plundered the physical and mental development space of children. It deserve us to ponder over the wasting of resources and the harmful effect caused by the pursuing the economic interest of the product ex- cessively but neglecting the social value and cultural value of the product in large playground equipment industrial clusters. In this paper, the value of the design of large playground equipment from functional di- rection, functional effect, functional type, manifestation mode, interaction special scale, and etc. was dis- cussed. A large playground equipment design approach which can coexist with environment/human and conform to environmental aesthetics was proposed. The main purpose of the study was intended to advo- cate designers and enterprise decision makers to pay attention to versatile product, minimum waste and maximum utilization of resource, concern with the butt joint of product function and entertainment needs, as well as the conjunction of form and natural environment, and promote the sustainable development of large playground equipment industrial cluster.