博士的本质、内涵及其培养之道

On the Essence and Connotation of Ph. D and the Cultivation

要对博士的本质与内涵及其培养进行思考,需要从博士教育的本质、博士学位的内涵、博士论文的创作和博士论文的答辩四个方面来审视,如此才能在普遍意义层面上回答何谓博士和究竟如何培育博士以及能培育出什么样的博士的问题。

The thinking of the essence and connotation of Ph .D and the cultivation should review the four as-pects of the nature of Doctoral education , the connotation of Doctor ’ s degree , the creation of Doctoral dissertation and the Doctoral dissertation defense , which can answer at a general level what is a Doctor and how to cultivate the Doctor and what kind of Doctor to be cultivated .