外语思维视域中语块的优势效应研究

A Study of the Superiority of Prefabricated Chunks:In Perspective of Foreign Language Thinking

外语教学旨在转换一种思维方式和思维习惯,外语思维的形成是一个长期、困难的过程。语块是一个民族长久流传并固定下来的语言结构,凝聚着该民族特有的文化传统、概念和思维特点,具有概念重塑、隐喻普遍性、文化互构等特征。作为交际单位和意义单位,语块在外语概念化模式构建、语义生成和语用推理过程中具有比孤立词汇和长句更为优势的中介效应。

Foreign language teaching aims to change the way of thinking and thinking habits. Thinking ability in a foreign language is a long, difficult process. As an important carrier of language and culture, chunks reflect the native speakers＇ conceptual structure and embody the characteristics of the unique cultural tradition. Compared with the isolated words and long sentences, chunks have a more superior intermediary effect in the process of conceptual model construction, semantic generation and pragmatic infer- ence.