从别林斯基的文艺理论看19世纪俄国文学

The Viewpoint on the Literature in the 19^(th) Century Based on B.G.Belinsky's Theory

俄国文学是世界文学花园中的一朵奇葩。如果追溯到19世纪,它还处于一种对西欧文学尤其是英国和法国文学顶礼膜拜,甚至亦步亦趋地跟随、效仿的阶段。俄国文学短时间内就有如此巨大的成就,与俄国文坛上活跃的文艺理论批评家、文学巨匠息息相关,别林斯基就是其中一位佼佼者。对于俄国文学的历史及其发展,别林斯基有着独特的见解。

The Russian literature plays a very significant role in the filed of the world literature. In a quite short time, there are plenty of literary theories, goods, and great writers appearing. If back to the 19th century, the Russian literature just copied the western European literature, especially the British and French had a very deep influence on the Russian literature. So why there are so many changes in the Russian literature mentioned above？ The reason is related with the active Russian critics, and B. G. Belin- sky is among the most important critics. B. G. Belinsky is a very brilliant Russian critic, who has a lot of success. B. G. Belin- sky has a very unique viewpoint on the history and even the future of the Russian literature. B. G. Belinsky＇ s views impress the 19th Russian literature so deeply.