机械电子工程综述

General ideas of mechatronics engineering

针对机械电子工程近年来的快速发展和变化,为使广大学者更加深刻和清晰地理解其内涵,根据机械电子工程更加庞大的学科架构、更高的综合性、更强的应用性等特点,从其知识体系、核心技术和实践应用等方面阐述了机械电子工程的概念;以3个阶段为标志,论述了机械电子工程的产生及其形成过程;并通过研究大量文献,对比了国内、外现状,从市场、学科、工程3个角度分析了现阶段我国机械电子工程的特点;从其发展的层次性出发,总结了机械电子工程未来多元化的发展趋势。研究结果表明,机械电子工程对社会、工业以及学科专业等领域产生了深远影响,且朝着智能化、微型化、模块化、网络化、绿色化等方向发展;并提出了应进一步研究如何使得机械电子工程的各项技术做到无缝式融合以及机械电子专业人才的培养方式和方法等问题。

In recent years,great changes and rapid development have been achieved in mechatronics engineering.Aiming at offering more profound and clear understandings of mechatronics engineering for scholars,the concept of mechatronics engineering was analyzed from its system,key technologies,application and other items on the basis of its characteristics such as greater structure,comprehensiveness,and application.The appearance and process were also analyzed from its three stages.Compared with the same research in foreign countries,the characteristics of mechatronics engineering at home were illustrated via three factors—market,subject,and the engineering itself with a lot of data and references.Based on its prospect,the trend of mechatronics engineering was concluded.The results indicate that mechatronics engineering,on one hand,tends to be intelligent,miniaturized,modular,networked,environmental in the future,which will exert great effects on a lot of fields including the society,industry,and the subject itself.On the other hand,questions such as the seamless stitching of mechatronics engineering and the training of its talents should be further investigated.