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抗痫治疗对睡眠相关性癫痫患儿睡眠结构的影响 被引量:18

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摘要 目的探讨抗痫治疗对睡眠相关性癫痫患儿睡眠结构的影响。方法按全面性发作和部分性发作类型分别选用丙戊酸钠和卡马西平,对符合入组标准的53例癫痫患儿进行规范的抗痫治疗,并于治疗前及治疗6个月后分别进行全夜自然睡眠多导监测并分析其结果,评价治疗前后各睡眠参数的差异。结果 52例患儿顺利完成追踪复查,结果显示,与治疗前比较,治疗后患儿的入睡后觉醒时间有减少,Ⅰ期睡眠时间及Ⅲ+Ⅳ期睡眠时间有所增加,而Ⅱ期睡眠时间相应减少,尤其在显效患儿中更为明显(P<0.05)。此外发现,无论效差者还是显效者,睡眠相关性癫痫患儿的入睡潜伏期、REM潜伏期以及REM睡眠时间均无明显变化,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论抗痫有效治疗能一定程度改善睡眠相关性癫痫患儿的睡眠结构紊乱,对合并存在的临床睡眠障碍,或许不需要过早地考虑使用镇静安眠药。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期1188-1190,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献9

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