从比较法视角看饲养动物致害的侵权责任制度及我国立法之完善

Study on Tort Liability for Animals Damage from Comparative Law Perspective and the Perfection of China's Relevant Legislation

近些年动物伤人事件频频发生,值得反思动物致人损害的责任制度。饲养动物致人损害是较为特殊的一种侵权行为,侵权主体的高危险性决定了其归责制度必然不同于一般的侵权行为。各国民事法律均对其责任有专门的规定。本文试图通过考察各国对动物致害责任的归责制度,根据我国立法环境,借鉴各国立法经验,就动物侵权行为主体的划分和侵权义务主体认定两个重要问题提出完善建议。

In recent years, damage inflicted by animals appear fre quently, which make us to reflect the principles of animal damage liability. Domestic animals damage is a special tort situation, and its doctrine of liability is certainly different from other common tort＇s for the infringing actor＇s high-risk. Most countries have specialized the animal damage liability in there civil law. The paper tries to study the principles of animal damage liability in other countries, then on the base of Chinese current legislation, learning other countries＇ legislative experience, give some suggestions on two important problems： the division of infringing actors and the confirming of responsible person.