近代化过程中的甘宁青盐业

Salt Industry of Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai Provinces in the Course of Modernization

甘宁青盐区作为我国主要产盐区之一,在抗日战争时期有效地向周边省份供给食盐,全面支持了抗战。甘宁青地处边远,地理环境相对较差,民族成分复杂,在盐业的管理和运销方面有其特殊的一面。本文主要对西北区盐业的管理、税收及运输等方面进行了梳理,认为西北盐业的管理呈现民族和历史的特殊性。

Salt producing area in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai Provinces is one of the main producing areas in China. It supplied table salt to the people in surrounding provinces during the War of Resistance Against Japan, supporting the Chinese resistance. Since it was located in a remote area with harsh geographical conditions and different ethnic minorities, the administration and transportation of salt industry had its own feature. This paper mainly analyzes the administration, taxation and transportation of salt industry in northwest producing area, and put forth that the administration of salt industry owns its ethnic and historical peculiarities.