艾滋病高危行为三结合干预模式效果评价

An Effect Evaluation on the Intervention Mode of AIDS High-risk Behaviors

目的探索和评价由政府、专业机构和志愿者三者结合的艾滋病高危行为干预模式。方法建立政府领导、CDC主导和志愿者实施的三结合干预模式,成立艾滋病高危行为干预队,开展艾滋病高危人群行为干预、感染者/病人关怀和干预效果评价。结果建立了一支313名志愿者参加的高危行为干预队伍,对机关干部、学生和公共场所业主培训42 000人次(2012年),性工作者的艾滋病防治知识知晓率从76.67%提高至91.41%,安全套使用率从66.67%提高至89.74%,感染者/病人的关怀率从0.00%提高至100.00%。结论三结合干预模式在艾滋病防治工作中发挥了重要作用,是构建"政府主导、部门各负其责、全社会共同参与"的工作机制的良好载体。

Objective To explore and assess the intervention mode consist of governments,professional organizations and volunteers for AIDS high- risk behaviors. Methods Commercial sex workers,gays,venereal outpatients and other target population were chosen to be under intervention measures by AIDS high- risk behaviors intervention team consist of government,CDC and volunteers. Then awareness rate,use rate of condom and care rate of infectious were calculated. Results A team of 313 volunteers were set up. The cadres,students and owners of public places were trained and it reached 42 000 person training times in 2012. The awareness rate of AIDS- prevention knowledge among commercial sex workers increased from 76. 67% to 91. 41% and the use of condom increased from 66. 67% to 89. 74%. The care rate of infections / patients increased from 0 to 100%. Conclusion This model plays an important role in the AIDS prevention and treatment. It is a good working mechanism to build the intervention mode consist of governments,professional organizations and volunteers.