期刊文献+

不同剂量地佐辛用于小儿斜视矫正术超前镇痛的效果比较 被引量:8

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的观察地佐辛用于小儿斜视矫正术超前镇痛的安全性和有效性,探讨其在小儿斜视矫正术超前镇痛中合适的剂量。方法 100例行斜视矫正术的患儿按入院的先后顺序分为4组:A组、B组、C组和D组(正常对照组),每组25例。采用异丙酚复合瑞芬太尼静脉全身麻醉。术毕前10 min,给予地佐辛:A组0.1 mg·kg-1肌内注射,B组0.2 mg·kg-1肌内注射,C组0.1 mg·kg-1静脉滴注;D组给予0.9%氯化钠注射液5 mL静脉滴注。观察4组术后30 min(T1),1(T2)、2(T3)、3(T4)和4(T5)h时心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)和镇痛评分(VAS评分)、躁动评分(RS评分)及不良反应发生的情况。结果 4组患儿T1—T5时HR、RR、MAP和SpO2水平比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),B、C 2组T1—T5时VAS得分均明显低于A、D 2组(均P<0.05),A、B、C3组T1—T5时RS得分均明显低于D组(P<0.05),A、B、D3组恶心呕吐、瘙痒发生率均明显低于C组(均P<0.05)。结论 0.2 mg·kg-1地佐辛肌内注射用于小儿斜视矫正术超前镇痛效果较好,对呼吸循环无明显抑制,能有效减少术后躁动,不良反应少,可安全应用于小儿镇痛。
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2014年第2期60-63,共4页 Practical Clinical Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献23

  • 1吴新民,岳云,张利萍,王俊科,艾登滨,于布为,薛张纲,黄文起.术后镇痛中帕瑞昔布钠对吗啡用量的节俭作用和安全性—前瞻性、多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行分组研究[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2007,27(1):7-10. 被引量:367
  • 2Ahonen J,Olkkola KT, Hynynen M, et al. Comparison of al- fentanil,fentanyl and sufentanil for total intravenous anaes thesia with propofol in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Br J Anaesth,2000,85:533 540.
  • 3Stahl KI), van Bever W,Janssen P, el aI. Receptor affinity and pharmacological potency of a series of narcotic analgesic anti diarrheal and neuroleptic drugs. Eur J Pharmacol, 1997,46= 199-205.
  • 4Suttner S, Lang K, Piper SN, et al. Continuous intra-and postoperative thoracic epidural analgesia attenuates brain na triuretic peptide release after major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg, 2005, 101:896 903.
  • 5Meaudre E, Borer H, Suppini A, et al. Sufentanil supple mentation of sevoflurane during induction of anaesthesia: a randomized study. Eur J Anaeslhesiol, 2004, 21:793 796.
  • 6Mathieu N, Cnudde N, Engelman E, et al. Intranasal sufen tanil is effective for postoperative analgesia in adults. (2an J Anesth, 2006,53 : 60 66,.
  • 7Lecomte P, Ouatlara A, Ire Manach Y, et al. The coronary and myocardial e{{ects of remifentani[ and sufentanil in the eryth- rocyte perfused-isolated rabbit heart. Anesth Analg, 2006. 103~9 14.
  • 8Borgdorff PJ, Ionescu TI, Houweling PI., et al. Large-dose in tratheeal sufentanil prevents the hormonal stress response during major abdominal surgery: a comparison with intrave- nous sufentanil in a prospective randomized trial. Anesth Analg, 2004, 99=1114-1120.
  • 9Xue FS, I.iu KP, Liu Y, et al. Assessment of small-dose fenta nyl and sufentanil blunting the cardiovascular responses to la ryngoscopy and intubation in children. Paediatr Anaesth 2007,17 = 568-574.
  • 10Xue FS, Xu YC, Liu Y, et al. Differem small--dose sufentani] blunting cardiovascular responses to laryngoscopy and intuba tion in children: a randomized, double-blind comparison. Br J Anaesth, 2008,100:717 723.

共引文献93

同被引文献66

  • 1Kaezor A, Matosiuk D. Non - peptide opioid receptor ligands - recent advances. Part lI - antagonists [ J ]. Curr Med Chem, 2002, 9 ( 17 ) : 159! - 1603.
  • 2Strain E C, Preston K L, Liebson I A. Opioid antagonist effects of dezo- cine in opioid- dependent humans[ J]. Clin Phannacol Ther, 1996,60 (2) :206 -217.
  • 3Loniskar A, Greenblatt D J. Phannacokinetics of Dezocine, a new Anal- gesic Effwct of Dose and Route of Administration [ J ]. Eur J Clin Phar macol, 1986,30( 1 ) : 121 - 123.
  • 4Aencar AJ, Sanudo A, SampaioYM, et al. Efficacy of tramadol ver- sus fentanyl fbr postoperative analgesia in neonates [ J ]. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed,2012,97( 1 ) :24 -29.
  • 5Li X, Zuo Y, Dai Y. Children seizures caused by continuous intra- venous infusion of tramadol analgesia: two rare case reports [ J ]. Paediatr Anaesth ,2012,22 (3) :308 - 309.
  • 6Weldon BC,Bell M,Craddock T.The effect of caudal analgesia on emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane versus halothane anesthesia[J].Anesth Analg,2004,98(2):321-326.
  • 7FISCHER B D, DYKSTRA L A. Interactions between an N-methly- D-asparte antagonist and low-efficacy opioid receptor agonists in assays of schedule-controlled respoinding and thermal nociception[J]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2006, 318(7): 1300.
  • 8岳修勤.地佐辛与芬太尼应用于术后静脉镇痛的临床效果比较[J].中国疼痛医学杂志,2010,16(4):255-255. 被引量:606
  • 9戚宝和,李丽莎,余建和.地佐辛与吗啡治疗晚期癌痛的疗效及不良反应的比较[J].中国新药与临床杂志,2011,30(7):543-545. 被引量:24
  • 10贺克强,柴小青,陈昆洲,王瑞婷.地佐辛联合帕瑞昔布钠对开胸手术患者全麻苏醒期躁动的影响[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2012,28(2):149-151. 被引量:69

引证文献8

二级引证文献57

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部