增加居民收入的主观能动性思考

Thinking about the Subjective Initiative for Increasing Residents' Income

历史地看,居民受教育程度、劳动素质和技能的整体提高,以及劳动收入占比偏低的现实,使增加居民收入具有可能。从合法视角考察,居民收入初始差距源自劳动差异形成的劳动收入,决定性差距源自劳动积累节余资本化形成的经营性和财产性收入。这表明,劳动者只有不断提高自身劳动素质和技能以及理财能力,才能可持续性地增加收入。从主观能动性角度思考,为可持续性地增加收入,居民应努力争取就业、积极自主创业、积极投资理财。

Seeing from the perspective of history, the residents＇ educational level, the integral enhancement of theirlabor quality and skills and the reality of their low labor income share make it possible to increase their income.Seeing from the legal perspective, their initial income gap arises from the labor income gained from the differencesof labor and the decisive gap arises from the business and property income coming from the capitalization of the ac-cumulation of labor surplus. It is obvious that workers should constantly improve their labor quality, skills and theability to manage their financial affairs to have a sustainable increase in their income . Thinking from the perspec-tive of subjective initiative, residents should strive for being employed, becoming selfemployed and investing andmanaging their financial affairs .