论章学诚以《随园诗话》为中心的袁枚批评

On Zhang Xuecheng's Comments on Yuan Mei's Essays of Suiyuan on Poetry

章学诚对袁枚《随园诗话》有专论文章,态度激烈,语言犀利,研究专家多斥章学诚为卫道。本文对章批《随园诗话》进行了简略的考察,认为章学诚以《随园诗话》为中心的对袁枚的批评可谓实事求是、有的放矢,既不是所谓简单的"卫道"也不是空言无依,网人入罪,而是袁枚在《随园诗话》及其著作和个人行为的具体揭示,也是章学诚文学观念的具体展现和"文不空言"的有为之言。

Zhang Xuecheng wrote critical articles about Yuan Mei＇s Essays of Suiyuan on Poetry in which his attitude was intense and his style of writing was trenchant. Lots of scholars believe that Zhang＇s criticism was completely an apolgist for his traditional moral principles. The article inquires into Zhang＇ s comments on Essays of Suiyuan on Po- etry and holds that Zhang＇s comments are a revelation of Yuan Mei＇ s works and behaviors , and forcefully present his literary concept. Many of Zhang＇s criticisms are right to the point for they follow a realistic and pragmatic ap- proach ,rather than defending traditional moral principles or a verbal statement without any proof.