在外国文学与文化教学中培养大学生人文素质的方法和途径

Method and Way to Cultivate the Humanistic Quality of College Students in the Foreign Literature and Culture Teaching

外国文学与文化蕴涵着丰富的人文精神。在当代大学生人文素质薄弱的背景下,开展外国文学与文化教学活动对大学生人文素质的培养具有重要作用。在教学实践过程中,教师应选取精华内容,实施灵活多样的教学方法;指导学生通过文本细读,体悟深沉的生命意识和人本精神;采用比较方法,让学生在比较中感受与认知,培养跨文化意识,从而弥补当代大学生人文精神的缺失,培育和提升大学生的人文素质。

Foreign literature and culture contains rich humanistic spirit. For the weakness of college students' humanistic quality, foreign literature and culture teaching activities play an important role in cultivating college students' humanistic quality. In the process of teaching,teachers should select the essence of the content and use flexible and diverse teaching methods;guide the students to un-derstand the deep life consciousness and the humanistic spirit through careful text-reading;let the students feel and recognize by com-parison,and cultivate the cross-cultural awareness,so as to compensate for the lack of humanistic spirit of the college students,and to cultivate and improve college students' humanistic quality.