东欧国家企业医院改制的经验及启示

Experiences and Enlightenment of Enterprise-owned Hospital Reform from the Countries in Eastern Europe

国有企业医院改制是大势所趋,但是目前我国对于改制的形式和方法仍在摸索阶段。本文分析比较了东欧国家企业社会职能改制中央化、非中央化、两阶段私有化和第三种改革等4种改制方法,总结了其改制经验,并提出我国国有企业医院可以选择的4种改制方法,即国有企业继续保留企业医院,将企业医院转交给政府,将企业医院私有化,关闭部分企业医院。

Enterprise-owned Hospital reform are the trend,but the forms and methods are still in the exploratory.This paper compares four methods such as centralized reform,decentralized reform,two-stage private reform and the third kind of reform.It also summarizes the countries in Eastern europe experiences,and provides several kinds of methods about our country＇s Enterprise-owned Hospital reform.