社会转型期海洋捕捞渔民健康风险的影响因素探析

Analysis of Factors on Health Risks of Marine Fishermen in the Period of Social Transformation in China

我国在改革开放以后进入了快速的社会转型时期,海洋捕捞渔民在社会变迁过程中社会地位、收入结构等方面都发生了显著变化。海洋捕捞渔民一直是健康风险高发群体,在社会转型期其面临的健康风险不仅没有减少,反而变得更为复杂。除捕捞工作本身面临的自然风险、意外安全事故、职业病对捕捞渔民健康的显性伤害外,宏观社会因素、中观政策因素和微观捕捞渔民个人因素在社会转型期海洋捕捞渔民健康风险中具有主要影响。

China has entered a period of rapid social transformation after the reform and opening up.Marine fishermen have undergone significant changes in the process of social change in social status,income structure and many other aspects.Marine fishermen have been high health risk groups.The risks have become more complex.Removal of natural risks,unexpected accidents,occupational health injuries,this paper attempts to analyze the factors influencing the health risks of marine fishermen from the macro-social factors,meso-policy factors and micro-individual factors in the period of social transformation in China.