当代俄罗斯的女性主义运动与文学的女性叙事

Feminist Movement and Literal Feminine Narration in Contemporary Russia

女性主义运动与女性文学之间有着深刻的内在关联。当代俄罗斯的女性主义运动可以分为两个阶段:从20世纪70年代末到80年代中期的第一个阶段;"重建"时期和后苏联时期的第二阶段。当代俄罗斯女性文学也经历了由前期发散感情、表达欲望的热潮逐渐到后期冷观生活、深化自己的"性别自觉"和"话语自觉"过程。多元化、多样化、个性化成为这一文学的鲜明特征。而"想象女性""讲述女性""自我叙事"成为女性叙事的3个主要形态。

There is a deep internal relevance between the feminist movement and the feminine literature.Feminist movement in contemporary Russia can be divided into two stages.The first stage is from the end of 1970's to mid-1980's and the second stage consists in the 'rebuild' period and the post-USSR period.Feminine literature in Russia has also undergone the two stages.The first stage witnessed an upsurge of emanating emotions as well as expressing desires,while the second stage was featured by viewing life calmly and deepening ' sex consciousness', ' discourse consciousness' in itself.The feminine literature is characterized by diversification,variety as well as individuality,with 'imaginary female', 'narrative female' as well as 'self-narration' becoming the three major types of feminine narration.