人机界面中刺激-反应空间相合性研究综述

Research review of spatial stimulus-response compatibility in human-machine interfaces

人机界面设计中显示器与控制器的刺激反应空间相合性对于提高系统整体性能具有非常重要的意义.描述了刺激-反应空间相合性的概念;综述了其研究现状,主要体现在3个方面:视觉显示-手控操作的空间相合性,视听显示-手控操作的空间相合性,视觉显示-手脚控制操作的空间相合性.研究表明,如果人机界面中显示和控制元件之间建立了合适的空间相合关系,那么将获得更快的学习速度、更短的反应时间、更少的错误和更高的用户满意度.最后,展望了刺激-反应空间相合性研究的发展方向.

Spatial stimulus-response （S-R）compatibility of display-control in human-machine interfaces design plays a very important role in improving the performance of the whole system.The concept of spatial S-R compatibility is described.The current research situation of spatial S-R compatibility are summed up.They are as follows：a）the spatial S-R compatibility of visual signals and hand control;b）the spatial S-R compatibility of visual-auditory sig-nals and hand control;c）the spatial S-R compatibility of visual signals and hand-foot control.It is believed that,if appropriate spatial compatibility relationships are built between the control and display components in human-ma-chine interfaces,advantages like faster learning,faster reaction time,fewer errors,and higher user satisfaction will be achieved.Finally,the future development trend of spatial S-R compatibility is outlooked.