苗族女性服饰传承与变迁的心理阐释——对黄平、镇宁及贞丰服饰的比较研究

A Psychological Interpretation of the Inheritance and Change in Women's Dress of Miao Nationality:A Comparative Study of the Dress in Areas of Huangping,Zhenning and Zhenfeng

苗族服饰不仅种类繁多,而且历史悠久。由于苗族祖先曾多次被迫迁徙,迁徙后的苗胞因自然环境与生活环境的变化,其风俗习惯和审美情趣也发生变迁,加之与周边其他民族的相互影响,使迁入地的苗胞与原居地的苗胞在服饰上既有相似之处,又呈现出各自不同的风格和特点。本文试以迁徙为主线,通过对原居地黄平与迁入地镇宁、贞丰的苗族女性现穿服饰的比较,着重从心理学视角探讨造成同支系的苗族服饰发生变迁的原因。

The dress of Miao nationality is not only of a great variety, but also of a long history. The ancestors of Miao nationality once were forced to migrate several times whose habits and aesthetic taste changed as a result of a change in their natural and living surroundings. The change also resulted in the interaction with their neighboring nationalities.The dress of the immigrated Miao people thus has a resemblance with that of the aboriginal people while displays a re-spectively different style and feature. With the migration as the thread, this paper mainly discusses the reasons for chan-ges in dress of different Miao tribes from a psychological perspective by comparing women＇s dress of Miao nationality in the original habitat Huangping with that in these immigrated areas Zhenning and Zhenfeng.