论罗斯福的国际托管制度

A Study on International Trusteeship

二战时期,美国就殖民地问题的解决提出了国际托管制度的方案。托管制是殖民主义在新时期的继承和发展,它体现了美国对战后世界秩序的构想和筹划,以及战后美国外交向全球战略的转变。通过对此方案的分析,不但可以使我们认识美国外交政策的特点和实质,同时也可以认识世界殖民主义的性质和机制,也有助于我们深刻地透析和洞察美国广阔和深厚的外交思想传统,更好地从整体上把握和研究美国外交。此外,托管制这一论题既对探讨非殖民化这一宏大的课题具有普遍意义,同时也对丰富20世纪非殖民化研究的内容具有一定的理论价值和学术意义。

During World War II, the United States put forward a program of the International Trusteeship Systemon the solution of the colonial problem. Trusteeship is the inheritance and developmentto colonialism in the new period, it embodies the American vision of the post-war world order and planning, as well as American diplomacy changes to the global strategy in the post-war. Through the analysis of this program, not only can we recognize the characteristics and substance of American foreign policy, but also get to know the nature and mechanisms of world colonialism, and also help usto deeply dialysis and insight into the broad and profounddiplomatic thought tradition of the United States, a better overall grasp and study of American diplomacy. In addition, the trusteeship topics both to explore the decolonization this grand subject of universal significance, but also rich the contents of the decolonization research in the 20th century of the theoretical value and academic significance.