试析“一事一议”项目的准公共产品性质

A Brief Analysis of the Quasi Public Product Properties of“Yi-Shi-Yi-Yi”

"一事一议"项目中涉及到的农田水利、道路交通设施、教育基础设施、医疗卫生条件等都是农村公益事业项目,属于农村公共产品。但从"一事一议"项目的议事前提、议事原则、基本特征来看,这些项目又有别于一般意义上的农村公共产品,它具有有限的非竞争性和有限的非排他性,其范围较宽泛,适用性较强,既有纯公共产品的一些特征,又有私人产品的特点,介于两者之间。

＂Yi-Shi-Yi-Yi＂projects involve irrigation and water conservation, road construction and transportation, educational facilities, and health care and medical utilities in rural areas, all of which are public welfare projects that can be categorized as rural public products. However, the specific provisions, guidelines and details of ＂Yi-Shi-Yi-Yi＂ make the aforementioned projects different from typical rural public products. It is limitedly non-competitive and non-exclusive and has broad coverage of project types and strong adaptability.＂Yi-Shi-Yi-Yi＂therefore incorporates some characteristics of both pure public and private products, making it a＂quasi＂public product.