高职院校学生心理健康问题及其形成原因、应对方式研究

Causes and Coping Style of Mental Health Problems of Higher Vocational College Students

面对复杂的人际关系、严峻的就业和升学压力,高职院校学生容易产生心理问题。高职院校学生在适应期、过渡期、疏导期三个阶段容易产生心理健康问题,社会舆论的错误引导、高校心理健康教育体系不完善、家庭不当的教育管理方式、大学生对心理问题防范意识淡薄是导致学生产生心理问题的主要原因,对此,社会、学校、家庭及学生个人应共同努力。

Facing the complex interpersonal relationship, severe employment and study pressures, the students in higher vocational colleges may produce all kinds of psychological problems. Higher vocational students are easy to have psychological problems in the adaptation period, transition period and counseling period. At the same time, this paper pointes out the reasons of psychological health problems including the misguidance of public opinion, imperfect mental health education system in universities, improper family education patterns and students＇ weak awareness of psychological problems prevention. Society, colleges, family and students should make joint efforts about this.