失眠症患者童年时期的教养方式、情绪情感与人际关系的初步研究

The Preliminary Study on Parenting Styles,Emotion,Interpersonal Relationship in Childhood of Insomnia Patients

目的研究童年时期的教养方式、情绪情感、人际关系与失眠症的相关性。方法门诊招募失眠症患者和健康志愿者各79名,选取广安门忆溯性人格量表(GMPI量表)中的童年教养方式、情绪情感、人际关系维度进行测查,对所得结果进行统计分析。结果两组差异在教养方式-严厉与惩罚维度有统计学意义(P<0.05),在情绪情感-焦虑感维度有统计学意义,(P<0.05),失眠组的分数高于正常人;在人际关系-交往行为维度有统计学意义(P<0.05),失眠组的分数高于正常人。结论本研究和既有的文献支持这样的结果,失眠症患者学龄前所受的严厉与批评的教养方式以及不良的交往行为,可能导致了易焦虑的人格特点,这使人们更容易患失眠症。

To study the connection between insomnia patients and normal volunteers on the parenting styles, emotion, interpersonal relationship in childhood. Methods Selected 79 insomnia patients from clinic and 79 normal volunteers. Selected childhood parenting styles, childhood emotion, childhood interpersonal relationship of Guang＇ anmen memory-tracing personality inventory （GMPI） as observation indexes. And then to analyze the data. Results There is statistical significance between two groups on three dimensions. The score of insomnia group is higher than normal group on severe and punishment of parenting styles, anxiety dimensions of emotion, as well as the communication behavior dimension of interpersonal（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The research results and the existing literature supported that severe and punishment of parenting styles and indecent communicative behavior may led to anxiety, which make people more likely to suffer from insomnia.