第十二届全运会田径奖牌区域分布研究

Research on the Regional Distribution of Track and Field Medals at the 12th National Games

运用文献资料法、数理统计法和对比分析法,对近几届全运会田径奖牌区域分布格局进行研究。表明:山东、江苏、辽宁三强鼎立,其他各省市此消彼长;华东地区位居第十二届全运会田径奖牌榜、金牌榜榜首,奖牌覆盖面广、实力强;西北地区中长跑异军突起,其他田径项目难有突破;华南地区团体协作项目优势突出;华北地区在短跨、跳跃项目上有较强的竞技实力;其他各代表团项目特征不明显。男子、女子田径实力都出现下滑趋势,女子撑杆跳高虽创造了新的亚洲纪录,但与世界水平还存在一定的差距,在跳高领域缺少话语权。

By using of literature review,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis methods,this paper researches the region-al distribution of track and field medals at previous national games.The result shows that provinces of Shandong,Jiangsu,Lia-oning formed a triopoly;as for the other provinces,as one fell ,another rose.East China ranked first in terms of track and field gold medals,as well as medals at 12th national Games,with a wide coverage and top strength.Northwest,as a new force that suddenly rose,performed better in middle and long distance races,but did not in other track and field events.South China per-formed better in team events.North China had competitive advantages in hurdle races and j umping events.Other provincial dele-gations did not have obvious features.Both Men’s and women’s track and field events declines.Women’s pole vault created new Asian record,but there were still certain gap with the world first-class level,and this event still had little right of discourse in the field of the high j ump.