高年级大学生性相关问题态度、行为状况研究

A STUDY ON ATTITUDE TO QUESTIONS CONCERNING SEX AND BEHAVIORS AMONG COLLEGE SENIORS.

目的 :了解大学生性相关问题态度、行为状况 ,探讨性别因素与其关系。方法 :对广东某医学院 30 3名年龄在2 0～ 2 5岁的大三学生 (其中男 195人 ,女 10 8人 )进行问卷调查。结果 :男生对偶尔婚外性行为及婚前性行为持较宽容态度 ,92 %的学生认为卖淫嫖娼应受遣责和法办。同学间男生比女生更多地谈到性问题。女生恋爱比例高于男生 ,婚前性行为男女比例无差别。学生最需要的性教育内容依次为性心理知识、安全性行为、性传播疾病等。女生偏向由专家教授提供性知识 ,而男生偏向由同学、朋友提供性知识。男生吸烟、饮酒比例均高于女生。结论 :高年级男女大学生的性相关问题态度、行为状况有较多不同 ,在性教育的方式方法上 ,应注意男女生的差别。

Objective:To learn attitudes and behaviors about sex among college students and explore the impact of gender on them.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 303 medical students(aged 20~25,195 males and 108 females) in Guangdong province.Results:Among the college students,males were more tolerant of occasional extramarital and pre marital sexual activities,92% considered that prostitution and visiting prostitutes should be censured and punished according to law.Male students discussed sexual problems more frequently than female ones.Females had higher rates of falling in love.No statistical significant difference was found between males and females with regard to the incidence of pre marital sexual activities.The most needed information about sex education includes sexual psychology,safer sex,STD etc.Females considered that the most suitable way to obtain knowledge of sex was from experts while males were inclined to get the information from their peers.Males had higher rates of smoking and alcohol using.Conclusion:The attitudes towards questions concerning sex and behaviors were related to the sexual differences,which should be taken into account when sex education is conducted.