“底层写作”思潮的困境与发展

On the Dilemma and Development of the Literary Ideological Trend of "Ground Floor Writing"

"底层写作"近年来已经逐渐成为一种讨论热烈的文学思潮,大批作家和作品的出现成为当代文学界最重要的话题之一。这场尚未成熟的思潮给当代文学注入新的血液、带来新的可能的同时,也存在着一些亟待解决和思考的问题。文学批评应在此过程中担负起尤为重要的责任,建立起自我独立的人格和批评准则,而知识分子在进行"底层写作"文学创作时应该关注民生的中心问题——人的问题,只有将文学创作深入到人性的至真层面才是文学的至高境界。文章主要就底层写作文学思潮的起源、特征和缺陷进行论述并指出底层文学发展道路上的若干问题。

In recent years ＂Ground Floor Writing＂ has gradually become a hot topic as a literary ideological trend in the contemporary literary circles with the emergence of large numbers of writers and creative works, This ideological trend, which is yet to come into the stage of its own maturity, may infuse fresh blood to contemporary literature with new possibilities, meanwhile, there appear some urgent problems to be considered and solved. Literary criticism should shoulder the important responsibility in this process, to establish self--contained personality and standard. Intellectuals engaging in the creation of ＂Ground Floor Writing＂ should attend to the core issue of people＇s livelihood, i. e. , the issue of the human. Only when the truest human dimension is touched can literature reach its highest realm. This article offers a probe into the origin, features and drawbacks of the trend of ＂Ground Floor Writing＂, and points out several problems in its current development.