资源性产品价格失衡制约转型升级的效应分析

Analysis on the Effect of Constraints and Transformation and Upgrading with regard to Price Imbalances of Resource Products

资源性产品价格失衡会对资本和劳动等要素利用产生挤出效应,影响制度质量和诱导寻租行为,抑制要素利用创新活动,导致创新机制受损,形成"荷兰病"的风险;对经济转型升级产生严重负效应,导致要素不当利用,阻碍结构优化提升,增大陷入"贫困化增长"陷阱的风险。资源性产品价格失衡的校正路径:要按照保基本、促公平、可持续的原则,建立差别化价格政策体系,形成资源性产品价格失衡的纠偏机制、校正机制,提升民生福利、推动生态文明制度建设,实现经济转型升级。

The price imbalances of resource products would produce a crowding-out effect on the use of elements such as capital and labor, which will not only affect the quality of system and induce rent-seeking behavior, restrain the innovation of factor use, damage the innovation mechanism, take the risk of “the Dutch disease”; but also produce serious negative effects on the economic transformation and upgrading, lead to improper elements use, hinder structure optimization and promotion, and increase the risk of falling into “immiserizing growth”. On account of this, this paper introduces the correction means for price imbalances of resource products, these are：establishing differential pricing policy system according to the principle of protecting the basis, promoting fairness and sustainability;forming correction mechanism for price imbalances of resource products;improving the livelihood of the people＇s welfare;promoting the construction of ecological civilization system;and realizing the economic transformation and upgrading.