在监女犯MMPI测试对照分析

Control analysis of MMPI in female prisoners in prison

目的 研究在监女犯与正常女性心理状况的差异性及其与犯罪的关系。方法 应用MMPI测查 144例在监女犯并以文化、年龄相当的社会女性 15 9例为对照组 ,使用 χ2 、t检验对资料进行处理。结果 13个基本量表的平均量表分比较 ,研究组均明显大于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,在监女犯心理偏离占 84.0 3% ,明显高于对照组的 8.18% (P <0 .0 1)。结论 女性犯罪可能与其有较多的心理偏离有关 。

Objective To investigate the difference of psychological status between female prisoners in prison and normal female, and the relationship between psychological characteristics and criminal behavior. Methods 144 female prisoners in prison and 159 normal female matched in age and culture were evaluated with MMPI, the data was statistically analyzed using χ 2 and t test. Results The average score of 13 basic rating scales was higher in study group than that in control group, with a significant difference (P<0.01), the proportion (84.03%) of psychological deviation in female prisoners in prison was significant higher than that (8.18%) in control group (P<0.01). Conclusions Female criminal behavior may be associated with more psychological deviation, which offers evidence for the reformation of female prisoners in prison.