非精神科医生对抑郁认识及相关因素的调查

A investigation of non psychiatric doctors' knowledge and attitude toward depression

目的 了解综合医院非精神科医生对抑郁问题的认识 ,为抑郁的诊治工作及医学再教育提供资料与信息。方法 按医院级别分层选点随机抽样获取样本 ,用自编抑郁问题调查问卷进行调查。问卷内容包括抑郁一般知识、临床表现以及相关问题三部分。然后就非精神科医生对抑郁的认识及其相关因素进行对照与分析。结果 共完成调查 346人。抑郁知识平均得分 13 .5 3± 2 .0 8,对抑郁知识条目的应答正确率最高的为 95 .4% ,最低的仅为 14.5 %。抑郁知识得分与医院级别、职称、学历、及对抑郁与非精神科医生关系的认识等因素有关。

Objective To investigate non psychiatric doctors' knowledge and attitude toward depression. Method Self made Depressive Knowledge Questionaire (DKQ), which includes 24 items covering general knowledge, symptoms and other related questions of depression, were used in 346 non psychiatric doctors who came from different grade general hospitals of Hunan. Results Average score of DKQ was 13.53±2.08,and corrective answering rates to different questions were 14 5%～95 4%.There were some associations between DKQ's score and grade of hospitals, subjects' education and attitude to depression. Conclusion It is necessary to re educate non psychiatric doctors with depressive knowledge.