广州农村地区60岁以上居民生活方式与健康调查分析及对策

Analysis of lifestyle and health survey of Guangzhou rural area over 60 years old residents and its counter measures

目的探索生活方式对健康的影响,为制定疾病防控措施提供依据。方法采取随机采样的方法进行入户调查。结果生活方式与慢性病的患病率密切相关。结论居民对生活方式与健康的相关知识掌握不全,自我防护措施意识薄弱,经常吸烟率与饮酒率高于全国水平。建议继续发展和完善各项监测工作,充分发挥职能部门的作用,持续系统的开展健康教育活动,促使人民改变不良的行为方式,采纳健康的生活模式。

Objective To explore the effects of lifestyle on health to provide basis for the development of disease prevention and control measures. Methods Taking the method of random sampling and using the method of questionnaire. Results The ways of life were closely related with the prevalence rate of chronic diseases. Conclusion Residents who had incomplete knowledge on the life style and health were weak in self protection consciousness and were above the national level in the regular smoking rate and drinking rate. So, we must continue to develop and improve the monitoring work, give full play to the role of functional departments,continuous systematically to carry out health education activities, encourage people to change bad behavior, adopt a healthy lifestyle.