期刊文献+

急性腹泻患者粪便细菌培养及临床特征分析 被引量:3

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的分析急性腹泻患者的粪便细菌培养结果及其临床特征。方法选取本院2012—2013年急性腹泻患者160例,分析其临床诊断、特征、细菌培养的结果。结果 160例急性腹泻患者中,62例为急性肠炎,6例为消化不良,18例为急性菌痢,60例为胃肠功能紊乱,其余14例腹泻待查;粪便培养结果为阳性的有43例(26.88%),其中包括16例副溶血弧菌、11例志贺菌属、6例沙门菌、5例类志贺邻单胞菌、3例温和气单胞菌以及2例霍乱弧菌;针对此43例粪细菌培养阳性的患者,临床诊断确认分别为:2例消化不良,4例胃肠功能紊乱,25例急性肠炎,9例急性菌痢以及3例腹泻待查。结论副溶血弧菌为主要的急性腹泻患者肠道致病菌,其次为志贺菌属。在以往临床对急性腹泻患者的诊断中,有过分依赖便常规化验的现象存在,应引起重视。
作者 方筱
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2014年第15期8-9,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献16

  • 1Kotloff KL, Noriega FR, Samandari T, et al. Shigella flexneri 2a strain CVD 1207, with specific deletions in virG, sen, set, and guaBA, is highly attenuated in humans. Infect Immun, 2000,68: 1034-1039.
  • 2Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Losonsky GA, et al. A modified Shigella volunteer challenge model in which the inoculum is administered with bicarbonate buffer: clinical experience and implications for Shigella infectivity. Vaccine, 1995,13 : 1488-1494.
  • 3Noriega FR, Liao FM, Maneval DR, et al. Strategy for cross-protection among Shigella flexneri serotypes. Infect Immun, 1999, 67:782-788.
  • 4Chompook P, Todd J, Wheeler JG, et al. Risk factors for shigellosis in Thailand. Int J Infect Dis,2006,10:425-433.
  • 5Kotloff KL, Winickoff JP, Ivanoff B, et al. Global burden of Shigella infections: implications for vaccine development and implementation of control strategies. Bull World Health Organ, 1999,77 : 651-666.
  • 6von Seidlein L, Kim DR, Ali M, et al. A multicentre study of Shigella diarrhoea in six Asian countries: disease burden, clinical manifestations, and microbiology. PLoS Med, 2006, 3 : e353.
  • 7Sivapalasingam S, Nelson JM, Joyee K, et al. High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among Shigella isolates in the United States tested by the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System from 1999 to 2002. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006,50:49- 54.
  • 8Ozmert EN, Gokturk B, Yurdakok K, et al. Shigella antibiotic resistance in central Turkey: comparison of the years 1987-1994 and 1995-2002. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2005, 40:359-362.
  • 9Dutta S, Rajendran K, Roy S, et al. Shifting serotypes, plasmid profile analysis and antimicrobial resistance pattern of shigellae strains isolated from Kolkata, India during 1995 -2000. Epidemiol Infect, 2002,129:235-243.
  • 10Fulla N, Prado V, Duran C, et al. Surveillance for antimicrobial resistance profiles among Shigella species isolated from a semirural community in the northern administrative area of Santiago, Chile. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2005,72:851-854.

共引文献64

同被引文献14

引证文献3

二级引证文献10

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部