关于施甸县城乡学龄前儿童10年生长发育及营养状况分析

Growth and development and nutritional status of preschool children in urban and rural Shidian County: a 10-year retrospective analysis

目的分析施甸县城乡学龄前儿童10年生长发育及营养状况,为改善学龄前儿童营养状况,促进其生长发育提供科学依据。方法采用分层二阶段整群抽样法,抽取施甸县城乡2003年6月-2012年6月5所幼儿园的1050名学龄前儿童的健康检查资料,对其生长发育及营养状况进行回顾性分析。结果 2003年-2012年,本县学龄前儿童的生长发育水平呈上升趋势,营养状况得到明显改善。结论近10年,本县学龄前儿童在生长发育及营养状况上得到明显的改善,为保证学龄前儿童的生长发育与营养状况,应加大对健康饮食知识与平衡膳食的宣传与普及,改善儿童的营养供给,预防儿童肥胖,促进其健康成长。

Objective To analyze the growth and development and nutritional status of preschool children in urban and rural Shidian County from 2003 to 2012 and to provide a scientific basis for improving the nutritional status and promoting the growth and development of preschool children. Methods Stratified two-stage cluster sampling was used to collect the physical examination data of 1050 preschool children from 5 kindergartens in urban and rural Shidian County from June 2003 to June 2012 to retrospectively analyze the growth and development and nutritional status of these children. Results From 2003 to 2012, the growth and development of preschool children in Shidian County showed an improving trend, and their nutritional status was greatly improved. Conclusion From 2003 to 2012, preschool children in Shidian County showed significant improvements in growth and development and nutritional status. With the purpose of ensuring the growth and development and nutritional status of preschool children, the spread and popularization of healthy diet knowledge and balanced diet should be strengthened to improve the nutrition supply, prevent obesity, and promote growth.