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诱导放化疗后手术治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效及安全性观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察顺铂和长春瑞滨化疗方案联合同步放疗后手术治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌( NSCLC )的疗效和安全性。方法选择NSCLC患者23例,第1、8天静滴顺铂(40 mg/m2)和长春瑞滨(20 mg/m2),3周为1个周期,共2个周期。第2天给予胸部放疗,总剂量为40 Gy,分20次完成。诱导放化疗后3~6周,对可耐受患者进行手术,不可耐受者给予与术前方案相同的化疗和放疗(总剂量20 Gy)。观察放化疗后的疗效及不良反应,随访记录患者的生存期和疾病进展时间(TTP)。结果诱导放化疗后总有效率为78.3%,病期下调率为39.1%。诱导化疗后3~4级中性粒细胞减少和贫血的发生率分别为95.7%、39.1%,放疗后90 d无Ⅲ/Ⅳ度放射性肺炎或食管炎发生。23例患者中,13例接受手术,10例未接受手术;接受手术的患者术后发生细菌性肺炎2例,肝脏损害1例,手术部位出血2例,呼吸急促1例,无治疗相关性死亡。接受手术的患者中位生存期和TTP均高于未接受手术的患者,P均<0.05。接受手术的患者肿瘤复发6例,未接受手术的患者为8例,P>0.05。结论顺铂和长春瑞滨化疗方案联合同步放疗后手术治疗局部晚期NSCLC安全、有效。
作者 王玮 郑民
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2014年第16期56-58,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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