论恩格斯劳动再生产理论

Discussion on Engel's Theory about Labor Reproduction

在人和人类社会形成和发展过程中,劳动起着决定性作用,劳动不仅把人和动物区别开来,而且把人类社会与自然界分离开来。随着社会的发展,生产劳动每向前发展一步都会提出一系列的自然科学理论和技术问题,这些问题的解决,必将促进科学发展。同时劳动的产生和发展,必将促使人与人之间的生产关系、政治关系和思想关系的产生和发展,而伦理关系则是贯穿其中的活的灵魂。因此,生产科学和伦理产生于劳动。

In the process of the formation and development of man and human society, working plays a decisive role, which not only distinguishes human from animals, but also separates human society from the nature. With the development of society, production and labor will bring a series of natural scientific theories and technical issues for each step forward, while the solution to these problems will promote the development of science. At the same time, the emergence and development of working will facilitate and develop interpersonal production relations, political relations and ideological relations, in which the ethical relation is a living soul. Therefore, working is the fundamental source of production science and ethics.