论景点的营造

On the creation of Chinese ancient attractions

总结了影响中国数千年的景点设立原则,即:只有瑰伟奇特的自然物和对族群国家有重大贡献的人物才能成为景点纪念内涵并得到开发和保护。文章还根据古代文献提炼出中国古代景点设计的四大要领,即:重视景点所在环境的整体美,非名胜不宜选址;重视建筑与所在环境的协调美,非建筑不足显胜;重视建筑文化氛围营造的意境美,非文字不能醒目;重视诗词书法艺术境界的装饰美,非名篇不能垂远。文章认为当代中国旅游景点营造应该减少模仿,彰显地方文化特色;与时俱进,充分利用科技手段;营造意境,突出诗情画意韵味。

This paper summarizes the principles having been impacting the construction of Chinese attractions for thousands of years. Only the wonderful nature and those figures who did significant contributions to their ethnic groups and countries can become memorial connotation of the attractions and should then be developed and pro-tected. This paper also sums up four essentials of Chinese ancient landscape design from the ancient literature. First, take the location seriously. It must be a scenic spot with the integral beauty. Second, pay attention to the harmonious beauty between the architecture and the environment around it. Third, think highly of the beauty of artistic conception of architectural culture atmosphere. Fourth, value the decorative beauty of artistic taste with famous poems, calligraphy and paintings. Besides, this paper argues that the construction of contemporary Chi-nese tourist attractions should reduce the imitation, highlight the local cultural characteristics, keep pace with the times, and make full use of technology to create the atmosphere of the artistic conception.