满族萨满祭祀神歌的文学性考察

Literary Characteristics Research of Manchu Shaman Spiritual Songs

满族的代表性萨满祭祀神歌,如吉林九台石姓、清代宫廷、舒舒觉罗氏、沈阳法库县陈汉军旗等,呈现出不同的结构特征及文学性之强弱,展现了萨满文化因地域、阶层、来源、传播与接受的差异所产生的阶梯性发展轨迹。本文从神灵形象的塑造、祈愿目的之表现、祭祀过程之叙述等三方面,考察了上述满族萨满祭祀神歌之差异,旨在准确把握其文学性特征。

The representation of the Manchu Shaman spiritual songs, such as the Seok of Jiu Tai in Jilin Province, the court of the Qing Dynasty, the Susugiolo Hala, the Fakuxian forrester jensign etc, show the character-istics of different structures and the strength of literariness, reveal the ladder of the development trajectory of Sha-man culture due to the geography, class, source, spreading and the differences of acceptance. This paper, from three aspects, for example, the characterization of the gods, the performance of the prayer purpose, the narrative of the sacrifice process, studies the differences between these Manchu Shaman spiritual songs, which was designed to accurately grasp the literary characteristics.