我国旅游扶贫模式转型升级新思路

New Thinking on Transformation and Upgrading of China's Pro-poor Tourism Mode

以2000年国家旅游局在宁夏试办旅游扶贫试验区为契机,我国各地开始了旅游扶贫的探索。经过十多年的摸索实践,已形成了诸多较具特色的模式,但总体上还是以政府主导型模式或输血性扶贫模式为主,实际效果不理想。因此,有必要改变这种扶贫模式,转向造血型旅游扶贫模式、补血型模式、混血型模式、换血型模式,即将单纯的资金扶贫逐步转变为制度扶贫、人才扶贫、市场扶贫、技术扶贫,更要注重扶志与扶智、扶知。

In 2000,the pilot area of pro-poor tourism was piloted in Ningxia by the National Tourism Administration. Taking it as an opportunity,the exploration of the pro-poor tourism was started all over the country. After 10 years of exploration practice,many distinctive pattern of pro-poor tourism were formed. But overall,the mode was mainly government-led model,or transfusion poverty alleviation model. This kind of mode could not meet the satisfactory. For this reason,the author believed that the pattern of poverty alleviation should turn into hematopoietic mode,half-blood type mode and change blood type mode. Gradually,the methods were transformed the single funds poverty alleviation into system poverty alleviation,talent poverty alleviation,market poverty alleviation,technology poverty,and focused on the ambition assistance,wisdom assistance and knowledge assistance.